Updated for 2025/26 - UK Child Maintenance Service

The UK's Most Complete Child Maintenance Resource

Clear, honest answers about how the Child Maintenance Service works - for both paying and receiving parents. No jargon, just facts.

Updated for 2025100% Free to UseFor Paying & Receiving ParentsEngland, Scotland & Wales

What brings you here?

Find the information most relevant to your situation.

I'm a Paying Parent

Understand how payments are calculated, what income is counted, your rights around shared care, and what happens if circumstances change.

  • How is my payment calculated?
  • What if I have shared care?
  • Can I reduce my payments?
  • What happens if I can't pay?
View paying parent guides

I'm a Receiving Parent

Learn how to apply, how much you should receive, what to do if payments stop, and how child maintenance interacts with your benefits.

  • How do I apply to the CMS?
  • How much should I receive?
  • What if they don't pay?
  • Does maintenance affect my benefits?
View receiving parent guides
Our most popular tool

The Net Pay Child Maintenance Calculator

The official CMS calculator uses gross income - but most people think in take-home pay. Our calculator lets you enter your net (after-tax) payand shows you exactly what you'd pay.

Popular Articles

The most important things to know about UK child maintenance

How It Works6 min read

What Is the Child Maintenance Service (CMS)?

A plain-English guide to what the CMS is, how it works, and when you need to use it.

Calculations8 min read

How Is Child Maintenance Calculated by the CMS?

A full breakdown of how the CMS works out how much child maintenance should be paid, including all income bands and rates.

Paying Parent7 min read

How to Reduce Child Maintenance Payments UK

Explore the legitimate ways paying parents can reduce their child maintenance payments - from income changes to shared care and variations.

Paying Parent8 min read

Child Maintenance Advice for Fathers

Practical, honest advice for fathers navigating child maintenance - from how the calculation works to shared care, rights, and reducing payments fairly.

Enforcement7 min read

What Happens If You Don't Pay Child Maintenance?

The CMS has serious legal powers to recover unpaid child maintenance. Here's exactly what can happen if payments are missed.

Shared Care6 min read

How Does Shared Care Affect Child Maintenance?

If you share overnight care of your children, the CMS will reduce your maintenance payments. Here's exactly how it works.

Appeals & Changes6 min read

Can Child Maintenance Payments Be Changed?

Your payments aren't fixed forever. Find out when and how child maintenance can be reviewed, increased, or reduced.

Liability Orders18 min read

CMS Liability Orders: What They Actually Are (And What the Law Really Says)

Years of research and active High Court proceedings have exposed serious questions about whether CMS liability orders are legally valid court orders at all. Here is what you need to know.

Calculations8 min read

Child Maintenance If You're Self-Employed: How the CMS Calculates Your Payments

Self-employed? The CMS calculates child maintenance differently for you. Here's exactly what income they use, how HMRC data is shared, and what to do if your income varies.

Calculations10 min read

Child Maintenance for Limited Company Directors: Salary, Dividends and What the CMS Counts

Limited company director? The CMS counts more than just your salary. Here's exactly how dividends, retained profits and director's loans are treated - and what the receiving parent can challenge.

How It Works12 min read

What DWP Told the House of Lords About the CMS - and What They Did Not Say

In March 2025, senior DWP officials gave evidence to the House of Lords Public Services Committee about the Child Maintenance Service. Here is what they said, what the numbers actually show, and where the official story does not match the experience of real parents.

How It Works9 min read

Regulation 50 Explained: Who Pays When Care is Shared?

A plain-English guide to Regulation 50 of SI 2012/2677 - the rule that decides who is treated as the non-resident parent when both parents share significant care of a child, and the full overnight stay checklist from Regulation 46.

How It Works14 min read

Child Maintenance When a Parent Lives or Works Abroad

What happens to child maintenance when one parent moves overseas - CMS jurisdiction rules, REMO explained, the full list of countries where UK maintenance orders can and cannot be enforced, and what to do when the country is not covered.

How It Works18 min read

CMS Statistics December 2025: 1.1 Million Children, £773M Unpaid: What the Data Really Shows

A detailed breakdown of every figure in the Child Maintenance Service's latest official statistics release, covering compliance rates, the debt mountain, enforcement queues, and what it all means for parents.

Quick Answers

The most common questions, answered in plain English

How much child maintenance will I pay?
It depends on your gross income and the number of children. At the basic rate, you pay 12% of gross weekly income for 1 child, 16% for 2, and 19% for 3 or more. Use our calculator to see your figure based on take-home pay.
Does child maintenance affect Universal Credit?
No. Child maintenance payments are completely disregarded for Universal Credit. Receiving maintenance will not reduce your UC entitlement.
Can I pay less if I have the children some of the time?
Yes. The CMS reduces maintenance based on overnight stays. The more nights per year your children stay with you, the lower your payments.
What if the other parent refuses to pay?
The CMS has serious enforcement powers including deducting money from wages, taking money from bank accounts, and in extreme cases, removing driving licences or even imprisonment.